Culture system of trees fruit production efficiency in relation to density of planting trees

Abstract

The fruit-growing system is determined by the methods and technological tools by which is achieved using soil as a main source of production. The concept of fruit-growing system is used to integrate the relationships between the genetic characteristics of the soil with the technological and economic factors governing productivity. Before choosing the biological material, the planting distances and the crown form, the first and more important step is to define precisely the envisaged objectives. These objectives are very important whereas they depend on the yield and quality of fruit production on the surface unity in the dynamics during the operation. In this article we have studied the plant density and the productive potential of the plantation according to the geometric structure of the canopy. During the ontogenesis period the highest phytoproductivity was obtained at the distance of 4,5 - 5 m between row spacing and 2,5 - 3 m within row - spacing.